HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL ANAK PADA PROSES TUMBUH KEMBANG DI SD BENTAKAN 1 SUKOHARJO

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Dinar Ariasti
Tunjung Sri Yulianti
Ana Pratiwi

Abstract

Background. one part of child development is mental development. Mental
development is the increasing ability to think, feel, do various situations everyday
life as well as increased ability to see ourselves and others. Mental development
of a child is influenced by internal factor and eksternal factor. Internal factor
include genetic and hormonal influenced. While external factor include nutrition,
environment and affection both the family and the people around him. From
observations of public researches tend to not pay attention to the relationship
between parenting and development mental. People tend not to care about the
parenting that they impose on their child. From the initial study showed that four
people not to care about the proper upbringing for their children.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting and
mental development of children in the growth process in SD Bentakan I
Sukoharjo.
Subjects were children from first and second class under the age of 6-7 years in
SD Bentakan I Sukoharjo. Sampling is done with saturated sampling technique,
namely by taking all members of the population being sampled because the
population is small.
Methods in this study is a correlation study, case-control approach. Data were
obtained by questionnaire and observation method to observe parenting method
and mental development in children aged 6-7 years. The data have been
collected and analyzed with the chi square test with p = 0.05.
The results of the study there were parenting parents most widely applied is a
democratic parenting style that is 23 parents (57,5 %), whereas parenting is the
least permissive parenting as many as 4 parents (10%). After being tested by
Chi-Square SPSS version 16.0 with α = 5% (0.05) of 0000 thus obtained p value
of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between
parentingand mental development of children in the growth process in SD
Bentakan I Sukoharjo.
Keyword : parenting, mental development

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KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan