KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

BALANCE EXERCISE UNTUK MENCEGAH KEJADIAN JATUH PADA LANSIA

Iswati Iswati — 2020-06-16

Background. Fall incident is one of the problems that often occurs in the elderly. The falling event occurs because of decreased strength in the lower extremity muscle. The elderly need balance exercises to increase muscle strength and improve body balance.

The Aim of The Study. To Analyze the effect of balance exercise on falling events in the elderly.

Subject and Method. The research method used is quasi experimental. The population of 60 elderly with 52 samples was divided into 26 elderly in the intervention group and 26 elderly in the control group. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used is the fall event questionnaire and the Breg Balance Scale observation sheet, nominal data scales using McNemar and Chi-Square data analysis techniques.

Result. McNemar and Chi-Square statistical test results show the value of p = 0,000 with a significance value Î± <0.05.

Conclusion. There is an effect of balance exercise on the incidence of falls in the elderly.

Keywords: balance exercise, elderly, fall events

Korespondensi: Iswati. Program Studi D3 Keperawatan STIKES Adi Husada, Jln. Kapasari 95 Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Email: iswatisaja@gmail.com

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG FAKTOR PENYEBAB ASMA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN ASMA DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH DELANGGU

Tri Yuniarti — 2020-06-16

Background. Asthma is a respiratory disease of the respiratory tract. Recurrence of asthma can be triggered by several factors such as environment, food, cold air, and emotion. Health education is an application or application in the field of health in everyday life. Increased health education on the relapse of asthma can be done with health counseling.

The Aim of the Study. To determine the relationship of health education about the factors that cause asthma relapse asthma in PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu General Hospital.

Subject and Method. Research subjects were 25 respondents and data were analyzed using Chi Square.

Result. Based on analysis test by using chi square analysis with linear alternatives by linear Â x² = 5.538 and p-value = 0.019 so that there was of significant relation between health education about factor of asthma cause to asthma relapse at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu General Hospital (p=0.019).

Conclusion: There is a relationship of health education about factors causing asthma to asthma relapse at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu General Hospital.

Keywords: Asthma, Asthma Relapse, Health EducationÂ

Korespondensi: Tri Yuniarti. STIKES Mambaul Ulum Surakarta, Jl.Ring Road Utara KM. 03 Tawangsari, Mojosongo, Jebres Surakarta. Email: yuniartitri3006@gmail.com.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER TERHADAP SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI BERHENTI MEROKOK

Diyono Diyono — 2020-06-16

Background. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia tends to increase reaching 62.9% in men and 4.8% in woman. That is need more effective efforts to be sought to reduce the prevalence of smokers.

The Aim of the Study. To know the effect of health education about coronary heart disease on smoking attitudes and motivation to quit smoking.

Subject and Method. Quasi experiment research by pre post design. A sample of 42 smokers was taken by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test.

Results. (1) The average value of smoking cessation attitude increased from 28.7 to 31.1; p = 0.019. (2) The average value of quitting smoking motivation increased from 12.1 to 16.7; p = 0.000.

Conclusion. Coronary heart disease education is effective in improving attitude and motivation to stop smoking.

Keywords: attitudes, health education, motivation, quit smoking

Korespondensi: Diyono. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: dionsanfizio@gmail.com

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT ISPA DAN DIARE DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA 1 â€“ 5 TAHUN

Ratna Indriati — 2020-06-16

Background. Malnutrition in children can affect growth and development. Infectious diseases are also associated with malnutrition, including diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infections where this condition still occurs in Posyandu Kusuma, Palur Village.

The Aim of the Study. To find the relationship between the history of acute respiratory infections and diarrhea with the nutritional status of children.

Subject and Method. Subject were 47 of children 1-5 years old in Posyandu Kusuma at Palur Village. This research was observational analytic and correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling by accidental sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi Square test.

Result. The children with a history of diarrhea wereÂ 8 (17%), 39 with no history of diarrhea (83%), 16 with history of acute respiratory infections (34%), 31 with no history of acute respiratory infections (66%). The Childrens with good nutritional status were 34 (72.3%), 13 underweight nutritional status (27.7%). The results showed that the relationship of diarrhea history obtained p = 0.001 and a history of Acute Respiratory Infections obtained p = 0.693 to nutritional status.

Conclusion. History of diarrhea has a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children (p=0.001) and a history of acute respiratory infections has no relationship with the nutritional status of children (p=0.693).

Keywords : diarrhea, history of acute respiratory infections, nutritional status.

Korespondensi: Ratna Indriati. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: ratna24173@gmail.com.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK

Dinar Ariasti — 2020-06-16

Background. Smoking can cause health problems. Riskesdas in 2018 showed that the prevalence of smoking in adolescents aged 10-18 years has increased from 2013 (7.20%) to 2018 (9.10%) so that it is still very far from the RPJMN of 2019 was 5.4%.

The Aim of the Study. To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and social environmental factors with smoking behavior of students of SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta.

Subjects and Methods. This research is an observational analytic with correlational design. Subjects were male students who smoked in SMA Negeri 8, samples were taken based on the Kretjie table, data were analyzed with the Spearman Rank Correlation test.

Results. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.001; r = -0.591) and the family environment (p = 0.028; r = 0.272) but there is no relationship between the school environment (p = 0.105) and the community environment (p = 0.056) with smoking behavior.

Conclusion. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and family environment with smoking behavior but there is no relationship between the school environment and the community environment with smoking behavior.

Keywords: knowledge, smoking behavior, social environment.

Korespondensi: Dinar Ariasti. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA, Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: ariasti98@gmail.com

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK

Budi Kristanto — 2020-06-16

Background. According to Indonesian Ministry of Health in February 2019, there were 16,692 cases DHF with 169 deaths, this has increased compared to 2018 which only 13,683 cases with 133 died. Central Java is one of the provinces with the most cases and including Kenokorejo Village Sukoharjo Regency where almost every year there are dengue cases.

The Aim of the Study. To Know the relationship between the level of knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and the eradication of mosquito nests.

Subject and Method. Observational analytic research, correlation design with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 47 Residents of the Village of Kenokorejo taken by sampling saturation. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation.

Result. The majority of respondents have good category knowledge of 95.74%, while less than 4.25%, the majority of respondents with good PSN actions are 53.19%, and categories of less 6.38%.

Conclusion. There is no relationship between the level of DHF knowledge with mosquito eradication Â (p = 0.367).

Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, eradication of mosquito nests, knowledge

Korespondensi: Budi Kristanto. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: budikrist18@gmail.com.