PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN DASA WISMATERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA UPAYA PREVENSI PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS
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Abstract
Insiden Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) dengan faktor komorbid hipertensi terus meningkat dan berdampak buruk pada aspek kesehatan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Salah satu upaya prevensi terbaik adalah melalui pengelolaan faktor risiko penyakit komorbid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk m enganalisis pengaruh pemberdayan kader dasa wisma terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga dalam upaya prevensi PGK pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre post experimental one group design. Dilakukan pada 30 pasien hipertensi yang diambil secara multistage random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, dianalisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Test dengan bantuan program SPSS Versi 26. Hasil penelitian Pemberdayaan kader dasa wisma efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga (Pre: 41,78±15,65;40,00; Post: 68,67;18,45;73,33;p:0,001), sikap keluarga (Pre: 43,00±6,12;43,81; Post:82,05±10,83;83,33:p:0,001), dan dukungan keluarga dalam upaya prevensi PGK (Pre:63,35±14,25;62,77;Post: 87,42±7,03;88,49;p:0,001). Pemberdayaan dasa wisma efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga dalam upaya prevensi PGK pada pasien hipertensi.
Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, pemberdayaan dasa wisma, hipertensi, prevensi penyakit ginjal kronis
The incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with comorbid hypertension continues to increase and has a negative impact on health, social, and economic aspects. One of the best preventive measures is through managing the risk factors for comorbidities. The purpose of this study was to Analyzing the influence of empowering Dasa Wisma cadres on knowledge, attitudes, and family support in efforts to prevent PGK in hypertension patients This study used was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post-experimental, one-group design. Thirty families were selected using multistage random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test using SPSS version 26. The result showed that Empowerment of dasa wisma cadres effectively increased family knowledge (Pre: 41.78±15.65;40.00; Post: 68.67;18.45;73.33;p:0.001), family attitudes (Pre: 43.00±6.12;43.81; Post: 82.05±10.83;83.33:p:0.001), and family support in CKD prevention efforts (Pre: 63.35±14.25;62.77; Post: 87.42±7.03;88.49;p:0.001). It can be conclude that health promotion based on empowerment of the Dasa Wisma effectively increases knowledge, attitudes, and family support in preventing CKD in hypertensive patients.
Keywords : Chronic Kidney Disease prevention, dasa wisma empowerment, health education, hypertension
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