COMORBID FACTORS COVID-19 IN INDONESIA: SCOPYNG REVIEW
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Covid-19 disebabkan oleh virus baru yaitu Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sejak pertama ditemukan di Wuhan, China
pada akhir 2019, telah menyebar dengan cepat sehingga menjadi pandemi global. Covid19 pada pasien dengan faktor komorbid mempunyai gejala dan komplikasi yang berat.
Tujuan : mengidentifikasi faktor komorbid Covid-19 di Indonesia.
Metode : scopying review, data elektronik diperoleh dari Google Scholar, ScienceDirect,
Pubmed yang dipublikasikan 2019 - 2020. Diperoleh 701 artikel, dianalisis dengan
pedoman PRISMA, hasil ada 5 artikel yang memenuhi syarat sesuai kriteria inklusi.
Hasil : faktor komorbid Covid-19 di Indonesia yaitu usia lanjut (39,14%), diabetus melitus
(9,79%), hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskuler (5,96%), kehamilan (1,43%), stroke
(1,19%), PPOK (0,95%), Tuberkulosis Paru (0,72%), perokok (0,72%), penyakit ginjal
(0,48%), gangguan immunitas (0,48%), asma (0,24%), hypertyroid (0,24%.
Kesimpulan : faktor komorbid utama Covid-19 di Indonesia adalah usia lanjut, diabetus
melitus, dan hipertensi.
Kata kunci: komorbid, Covid-19, Indonesia
Background : Covid-19 is caused by a new virus, namely Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since it was first discovered in Wuhan, China at
the end of 2019, it has spread rapidly that it had become a global pandemic. Covid-19 in
patients with comorbid factors has severe symptoms and complications.
The aim of the study : Identifying the Covid-19 comorbid factors in Indonesia.
Subjects and methods : scopying review, electronic data obtained from Google Scholar,
ScienceDirect, Pubmed published 2019 - 2020. Obtained 701 articles, analyzed with
PRISMA guidelines, the results were 5 articles that met the requirements according to the
inclusion criteria.
Results : comorbid factors for Covid-19 in Indonesia are elderly (39.14%), diabetes
mellitus (9.79%), hypertension and cardiovascular disease (5.96%), pregnancy (1.43%),
stroke (1.19). %), COPD (0.95%), Pulmonary Tuberculosis (0.72%), smokers (0.72%),
kidney disease (0.48%), immune disorders (0.48%), asthma (0, 24%), hypertyroid
(0.24%.
Conclusion : the main comorbid factors of Covid-19 in Indonesia are elderly, diabetes
mellitus, and hypertension.
Keywords : comorbid, Covid-19, Indonesia
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