REVIEW LITERATUR ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA

Abstract

Background: stunting is the result of non-fulfillment of nutrients as per the terms of
nutrition in growth between the period of conception to age 24 months. Stunting reflects
the accumulated growth retardation before and after birth. Failure of growth during
childhood and often irreversible effect on adult life is short stature. The cause stunting
very complex.
Objective: the aim of this literature review to analyze the effect of risk factors on the
incidence of stunting in children under five.
Methods: the literature review conducted by Critical appraisal. The inclusion criteria
include children with stunting, aged 0-59 months, have KMS, still have a father and a
mother. While exclusion criteria specified are children who do not have KMS, children
who have no parents. Data extracted from multiple sources and then synthesized into a
review article from 6 different articles.
Results: factor nutritional status and body weight ≥ 2,500 grams, socioeconomic for class
C (poorest), aged 12-23 months, the duration of breastfeeding a child for 6-12 months
and the mother's education with secondary and higher education have a significant
influence on the incidence of stunting children (Ï-value = <0.001; <0.001; <0.001; <0.001;
<0.002 and <0.008). Nutritional status and body weight ≥ 2,500 grams, socioeconomic for
class C (poorest) and the duration of breastfeeding a child for 6-12 months is a risk factor
for children to experience stunting, while the mother's education at secondary and higher
education is not a risk factor stunting of children ( OR = 0.83 and 0.73).
Conclusions: social and economic factors are dominant factors on the risk of children
experiencing stunting (OR = 4.8).

Keywords: stunting, toddler, risk factors