PROMOSI SKRINING REMAJA, PRANIKAH DAN PRAKONSEPSI DI DESA KELANDIS DAN DESA TEGAL HARUM KOTA DENPASAR

Abstract

Program skrining remaja, pranikah, dan prakonsepsi merupakan program prioritas di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer, karena dampaknya yang signifikan dalam mempersiapkan generasi yang sehat dan terencana. Layanan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) di Indonesia, hanya 31% yang aktif. Pengetahuan kelompok sasaran tentang upaya dan program skrining pranikah dan prakonsepsi masih terbatas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada remaja dan wanita usia subur (PUS) tentang skrining remaja, upaya pranikah, dan prakonsepsi di Posyandu di Banjar Kelandis dan Kelurahan Tegal Harum, Kota Denpasar. Kelompok sasaran adalah remaja dan wanita usia subur yang hadir selama kegiatan Posyandu dan bersedia mengikuti edukasi yang diberikan oleh petugas layanan masyarakat dan pemegang program remaja di puskesmas. Jumlah sasaran yang dilibatkan adalah 35 remaja berusia 10-22 tahun, dan 13 pasangan usia subur. Kegiatan edukasi berlangsung selama 30 menit dan dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi/tanya jawab dan posttest menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 20 pertanyaan. Kegiatan edukasi berlangsung dua kali, pada tanggal 24 Agustus dan 5 September 2025. Edukasi menggunakan media berupa video, flipchart dan leaflet yang dibagikan saat kegiatan posyandu. Edukasi diberikan oleh mahasiswa kebidanan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan pemeriksaan umum berupa pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan dan tekanan darah (TD). Rata-rata sasaran tinggi badan adalah 156,7 cm, berat badan 50,04 kg, dan usia 18 tahun. Kegiatan edukasi bersifat aktif dan interaktif, dengan skor pengetahuan rata-rata = 14,75 dengan skor minimal = 6 dan skor maksimal = 20. Rekomendasi yang ditawarkan adalah melakukan kegiatan secara berkesinambungan dan kerjasama antar tim, kegiatan di dalam gedung puskesmas dan tatap muka.

Kata kunci: promosi, remaja, pranikah, prakonsepsi, skrining

Adolescent, premarital, and preconception screening are priority programs in primary health care facilities, due to their significant impact on preparing a healthy and planned generation.Of the Youth Care Health Services (PKPR) in Indonesia, only 31% are active. Target group knowledge about premarital and preconception screening efforts and programs is still limited. The purpose of the community service is to provide education to adolescents and women of childbearing age (PUS) about adolescent screening, premarital and preconception efforts at the Integrated Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Banjar Kelandis and Tegal Harum Village, Denpasar City. The target groups are adolescents and women of childbearing age who are present during the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) activities and are willing to participate in the education provided by the community service providers and youth program holders at the community health center. The number of targets involved is 35 adolescents aged 10-22 years old, and 13 couples of childbearing age. The educational activity lasted for 30 minutes and was continued with a discussion/question and answer session and a posttest using a 20-question questionnaire. The educational activity took place twice, on August 24 and September 5, 2025. Education used media in the form of videos, flipcharts and leaflets distributed during the integrated health post activities. Education was provided by midwifery students using lecture methods, discussions and general examinations in the form of measuring height, weight and blood pressure (BP). The average target of height was 156.7 cm, weight was 50.04 kg, and age was 18 years. The educational activity was active and interactive, the average knowledge score = 14.75 with a minimum score = 6 and a maximum score = 20. The recommendations offered are to carry out activities continuously and in collaboration between teams, activities in the health center building and face to face.

Keywords: adolescent, preconception, premarital, promotion, screening